Feline Acne

Just like their keepers, some cats may be prone to acne. Feline acne can range from a very mild and easily treatable condition to a more serious problem requiring a lot of attention. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms so you can keep your kitty as healthy as possible.

The first signs of feline acne are usually follicular casts (black flecks) and comedones (blackheads), which appear on the cat’s chin—sometimes these are mistaken for flea droppings, but those usually show up on kitty’s belly or near the base of the tail. If left untreated, these lesions can develop into pustules (pimples), which can then become infected if the cat scratches them with his back claws. The most severe cases of feline acne can result in a condition known as folliculitis, in which the hair follicles in the skin become infected. Folliculitis can cause pus-filled lumps on the chin, which may bleed, and can make the lymph nodes swollen and sore.

If you notice any signs of feline acne, your cat needs to be examined by a veterinarian to rule out underlying skin conditions, says Dr. Amanda Perkins of The Cat Hospital of Metairie, Louisiana (www.catsarespecial.com). She recommends cat owners switch from plastic food and water dishes to dishes made of steel, glass or ceramic—or that they use disposable dishes. The dishes also need to be cleaned frequently to cut down on bacteria. “Bowls containing canned food should be changed or cleaned at least twice daily, and those containing dry food should be emptied and changed once daily… water bowls should be cleaned at least a few times a week,” says Dr. Perkins, a recent graduate of Cornell University’s Vet School.

While sanitation is the first step in treating feline acne, additional steps may need to be taken. Some cats may need to have their chins shaved, to help decrease bacterial contamination of the skin. They may also need to have their chins cleaned, gently, with an antiseptic solution. Topical antimicrobial ointments or sprays (such as clorhexidine) may be prescribed by your veterinarian, as may antibiotics for severe cases.

(PSP carries a wide selection of bowls and dishes made of various materials, as well as Sentry’s anti-bacterial spray for dogs and cats, with clorhexidine.)

Kristin B, CPNA